Thursday 21 November 2013

Exercise ( K-maps)

Exercise


Below are some exercise for you to try it out !! Enjoy !

Write a simplified expression for the Boolean function defined by each of the following K-maps:




Karnaugh Map

Karnaugh Map

Universal Gate


Universal gate
Definition :
-A gate that can use to execute any gates like AND, OR and NOT or any combination of this 3 gates.
-There are two gates that can consider universal gate:
          1) NAND gate
2) NOR gate



1) NAND gate
- Negated AND or NOT AND gate.
- A logic gate will produce false only if all the input is true.
A
B
A NAND B
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0



Table below represents why NAND gate is a universal gate
Gates
Equivalent NAND gates
NOT
A
NOT A
0
1
1
0




AND
A
B
A AND B
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1




OR
A
B
A OR B
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1




NOR


A
B
A NOR B
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0








2) NOR gate
- Nagated OR or NOT OR gate.
- A logic gate will produce true only if all the input is false.
A
B
A NOR B
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0


Table below represents why NOR gate is a universal gate
Gates
Equivalent NOR gates
NOT

A
NOT A
0
1
1
0



AND

A
B
A AND B
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1



OR

A
B
A OR B
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1




NAND

A
B
A NAND B
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0







You may try the below link to try using the logic simulator to do your logic circuit…… 
Logical Gate Simulator =
Online Testing……
or can download at here……